Most U.S. citizens – and permanent residents who work in the United States – need to file a tax return if they make more than a certain amount for the year.
You may want to file even if you make less than that amount, because you may get money back if you file. This could apply to you if you:
- Have had federal income tax withheld from your pay
- Made estimated tax payments
- Qualify to claim tax credits such as the Earned Income Tax Credit and Child Tax Credit
Do You Need to File a Tax Return?
Here's how to figure out if you should file a tax return this year:
- Look at your income to see if you made the minimum required to file a tax return
- Decide which filing status is best for you (you may be required to file a tax return depending on your filing status, income and age)
- If you're retired, find out if your retirement income is taxable
- Find out if you qualify to claim certain credits and deductions to lower the amount of tax you owe
- Use the Interactive Tax Assistant to see if you need to file
Benefits of Filing a Tax Return
Get money back. In some cases, you may get money back when you file your tax return. For example, if your employer withheld taxes from your paycheck, you may be owed a refund when you file your taxes.
Avoid interest and penalties. You may avoid interest and penalties by filing an accurate tax return on time and paying any tax you owe in the right way before the deadline. Even if you can't pay, you should file on time or request an extension to avoid owing more money.
Protect your credit. You may avoid having a lien placed against you when you file an accurate tax return on time and pay any tax you owe in the right way before the deadline. Liens can damage your credit score and make it harder for you to get a loan.
Apply for financial aid. An accurate tax return can make it easier to apply for help with education expenses.
Build your Social Security benefit. Claiming your self-employment income on your return ensures that it will be included in your benefit calculation.
Get an accurate picture of your income. When you apply for a loan, lenders will look at your tax return to figure your interest rate and decide if you can repay. If you file accurate tax returns, you may get a loan with a lower interest rate and better repayment terms.
Get peace of mind. When you file an accurate tax return and pay your taxes on time, you'll know that you're doing the right thing to follow the law.